Early Public Institutions

By Fitzroy

Rockhampton School of Arts

Once the town of Rockhampton was formed, and it had a population of less than 1000 persons, there was a a very widespread feeling that a School of Arts should be formed, so that the inhabitants should have a cheap and ready means of reading the papers of the other states, and obtaining books and other information so badly needed in a a new community.

Rockhampton School of Arts 1900

When the present School of Arts is visited, and all its books, papers, and up todate comforts and conveniences are inspected, it is good to know the pioneers of 1861 made the first all important move in establishing that splendid institution. It is comparatively easy to start thinking when all are of one mind, though so far as a School of Arts was concerned there were those who were thought to the idea premature, though they were not opposed to it. Those most earnestly in favour of the institution got over all the initial difficulties, and on July 23, 1861, a meeting was convened in the old court house to give the idea a practical start.
There was a large attandance of leading townsmen, and it was enthusiasticlly decided that a School of Arts should be established in Rockhampton. The following gentlemen were appointed a preliminary committee, all of whom were familiar enough to the writer, but alas all dead years ago :- Messrs. S. Kelly (Rev), John Jardine, John Palmer, Robert M Hunter, J A Larnach, A F Woods, Frank N Beddek, Andrew Bertram, and C Archer. At a committee meeting, held two days subsequently, Mr William J Brown, P D Mansfield, William H. Buzacott, and Henry Moore were added to the committee. The committee then decided that the institution should be named the Rockhampton school of Arst, and that its main object should be :- the diffusion of literary, scientific, and other usual knowledge amongst its members, to be obtained by means of a reading room, the delivery of lectures, a library, and the establishment of class.
The institution thus started with the most approved objects and aspirations, and it will be no exaggeration to say that they have been carried out to the letter, and the Rockhampton School of Arts stands high among such institutions throughout the length and breadth of this state.
In January, 1862, the officials of the new institution were appointed by ballot, which excited a great deal of interest. The appointments were as follows :- President, John Jardine; vice-president, Samuel Kelly (Rev), and Robert M Hunter; treasurer, John A Lanarch; Hon. Secretary, G A Dan Taffe and F K Milne; Committee, Frank Hall, Charles Pybus, J R Ross, A Thozet, Albrech Feez, John Palmer, Andrew Bertram, P D Mansfield, Lambert J. Bird, George Ranken, and George H. Buzacott. A very strong and influential lot of gentlemen, as all will admit who remember them personally.
That indispensable government building, the court house, was at once thought of as the place to start proceedings, and as the Police Magistrate was the President of the new institution there was presumably no hesitation in allowing a portion of the building to be used as a reading room and library.
Of course it was intanded to erect a suitable building with all speed, but though the committee collected £100 redily enough. The government with characteristic dilatoriness in money matters was not so prompt with its money on the cost. The consequence was that the project remained in abeyance from July 9, 1860, till August 4, 1864, when I a public meeting held in the court house, of which W. J. Brown presided. The chairman outlined the position, from which it appeared that the £100 promised had only resulted in £53 in cash in hand. What was required was £200 pounds in cash, so that with an equal amount from the government a building costing £400 might be erected. These delays meant that the population of the town had considerably increased, and the sub-committee appointed were so successful in their canvassing that with promises they raised a total of £434, which with an equal amount from the Government would mean a far more suitable building than was suggested by Mr Brown. In 1863 plans were prepared, and tenders called, that of Messars. Dowland and Hartley, at £800, being accepted. The contractors carried out their part of the agreement, and the building was erected on the present site occupied a by the School of Arts. The formal opening all the institution was performed by the member for the district, the Honourable John Douglas, M. L. A., who in a long speech, commended the people on having acquired a fine building for the purpose originally intended, which was a credit alike to subscriber's and to Rockhampton. The officials of the institution where :- President, John Douglas, M. L. A.; vice president's, R. H. D. White and W. J. Brown; treasurer, J T Walker; trustees, J. A. Lanark, and John Jardine, and A. F. Wood; honourable secretary, J S Gray; committee, Samuel Savage (Rev), R M Hunter, R J McWilliam, J Smith, R Gardner, C C Gerber, John Ferguson, G B Shaw, and C Polson. The writer is not certain whether any of these gentlemen are still alive, but probably they have all passed away.
W J Brown was one of those who took a keen interest in the institution from its inception, and the following year he was elected president, holding the position for two years. Then R A D White was chosen as president, and A Kerr was hon secretary. The former was the celebrated "Bobby" White, such a popular resident of those days. He was manager of the Bank of New South Wales when it was in the building known subsequently as "Cooinda" at the corner of Denham and Bolsover streets. In the late Sixties Bobby was on the Gympie Maryborough coach when it was stuck up by bushrangers, and was largely responsible for driving them off. R. H. D. was captain of the Rockhampton rifle corps, and of being a tall big man off about 15 s looked remarkably refined in his uniform. Captain White did not remain long in Rockhampton, but there are still many a man who will remember what a genial and hearty fellow he was.
Iin 1868 the School of Arts was so well established, and was making such progress that it was decided to have a payable secretary and librarian. William John Cumming was appointed, and held the position for some years, but he was really to irascible for such a position. and was succeeded by G H Pilcher B. A., who made way for George Potts who resigned in 1889. He was succeeded by N M M Davidson, on whose retirement W. K. Cleeve was appointed and still holds the position, and holds it with credit to himself and satisfaction to subscribers. In fairness it should be added that a modicum of this commandation must be given to his capable and attentive assistant, Miss Gracie Perrier..